01 - Whisk together flour, baking soda, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and salt in a medium bowl until thoroughly combined.
02 - Beat butter and brown sugar together in a large bowl until light and fluffy, approximately 2-3 minutes.
03 - Add molasses, egg, and vanilla extract to the butter mixture. Beat until smooth and fully incorporated.
04 - Gradually add dry ingredients to wet ingredients, mixing until just combined. Do not overmix.
05 - Cover dough and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes to firm up for easier handling.
06 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
07 - Scoop tablespoon-sized portions of chilled dough and roll each into a ball.
08 - Roll each ball first in granulated sugar, then generously in powdered sugar until completely coated.
09 - Place sugar-coated balls 2 inches apart on prepared baking sheets.
10 - Bake for 10-12 minutes until cookies are set but still slightly soft in the center.
11 - Let cool on baking sheets for 5 minutes, then transfer to wire rack to cool completely.