01 - Whisk together flour, baking soda, baking powder, and salt in a medium bowl. Set aside for later use.
02 - Beat softened butter and granulated sugar in a large bowl until light and fluffy, approximately 2-3 minutes.
03 - Add egg to the butter mixture, beating well. Mix in sour cream and vanilla extract until fully incorporated.
04 - Gradually add dry ingredients to wet mixture, mixing just until combined. Avoid overmixing to maintain tender texture.
05 - Cover dough with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 1 hour or overnight. Chilling prevents spreading and enhances texture.
06 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
07 - Scoop heaping tablespoons of dough, roll into balls, and place on prepared sheets 2 inches apart. Flatten slightly to 1/2 inch thickness.
08 - Bake for 9-11 minutes until set and edges are barely golden. Avoid overbaking for soft texture.
09 - Let cookies rest on baking sheet for 5 minutes, then transfer to wire rack to cool completely.
10 - Beat cream cheese and butter until creamy. Gradually add powdered sugar, beating until smooth. Mix in vanilla and add milk as needed for spreadable consistency.
11 - Generously frost cooled cookies. Add sprinkles or colored sugar if desired.
12 - Store frosted cookies in airtight container in refrigerator for up to 5 days.