01 - Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and flour a 9-inch (23 cm) round or square baking pan, or line with parchment.
02 - In a bowl, combine flour, sugar, salt, and cold butter. Use a fork or fingertips to mix until crumbly. Refrigerate until needed.
03 - In a medium bowl, whisk together flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt for the cake.
04 - In a large bowl, beat butter and sugar together until light and fluffy (about 2–3 minutes). Add eggs, one at a time, beating well after each. Mix in sour cream, milk, lemon zest, and lemon juice until combined.
05 - Gradually stir in the dry ingredients until just combined. Gently fold in blueberries (toss them with 1 tsp flour first if desired to prevent sinking).
06 - Spread batter evenly into prepared pan. Sprinkle streusel evenly over the top.
07 - Bake for 40–45 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
08 - Cool in the pan for 20 minutes, then remove and let cool completely on a rack.
09 - For the glaze, whisk powdered sugar with lemon juice until smooth. Drizzle over cooled cake if desired.